![]() ![]() ![]() After the fall of Kush, the Nubians formed the three Christian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria, and Alodia. 1500 BC–1070 BC), and the Kingdom of Kush ( c. 2500–1500 BC), the Egyptian New Kingdom ( c. History witnessed the Kingdom of Kerma ( c. ![]() Its capital city is Khartoum, and its most populous city is Omdurman (part of the metropolitan area of Khartoum). It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of South Sudan in 2011 since then both titles have been held by Algeria. It has a population of 45.7 million people as of 2022 and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres (728,215 square miles), making it Africa's third-largest country by area and the third-largest by area in the Arab League. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the northeast, Ethiopia to the southeast, Libya to the northwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Red Sea. Sudan ( English: / s uː ˈ d ɑː n/ ⓘ soo- DAHN or / s uː ˈ d æ n/ soo- DAN Arabic: السودان, romanized: Sūdān), officially the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان, romanized: Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. ![]()
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